摘要
目的对清远市无偿献血者人群梅毒感染情况进行分析,为制定科学的献血招募策略和初筛对策提供依据。方法对清远市2012~2015年61 705人份无偿献血者血液标本梅毒抗体的检测结果,按不同职业、不同献血动员方式进行统计,并结合机采血小板梅毒感染的情况进行分析。结果 2012~2015年市区无偿献血者梅毒阳性率虽有一定的下降趋势但差异无显著性,平均为0.54%,不同的献血动员方式中互助献血者梅毒阳性率最高,个人自愿、互助献血、计划无偿、团体自愿分别为0.53%、0.99%、0.43%、0.21%。2012~2015年机采血小板梅毒感染率低,平均为0.09%。结论采供血机构必要时应增加献血者健康检测筛查工作,针对不同职业的无偿献血者和不同的献血动员方式,采取不同的初筛对策,降低梅毒的检出率。
Objective To analyze the situation of syphilis infection among voluntary blood donors in Qingyuan to provide reference for making scientific blood donation recruitment strategies and preliminary screening countermeasure. Methods Detection results of syphilis antibody of blood samples of 61705 voluntary blood donors in Qingyuan from 2012 to 2015 were recorded according to different careers and mobilization ways of blood donation. In addition,it combined with syphilis infection of apheresis platelet was analyzed. Results Positive rate of syphilis of municipal voluntary blood donors from 2012 to 2015 was certainly reduced but the difference was not statistically significant.The average was 0.54%.Among different mobilization ways of blood donation,positive rate of syphilis of mutual-aid blood donors was the highest.Positive rate of individual volunteer,mutual-aid blood donation,planning voluntary donors and voluntary groups were 0.53%,0.99%,0.43% and 0.21% respectively.Syphilis infection rate of apheresis platelet in 2012 to 2015 was the lowest and the average was 0.09%. Conclusion Blood transfusion services should increase health screening work of blood donors when it is necessary.They should adopt different preliminary screening countermeasures according to voluntary blood donors with different careers and different mobilization ways of blood donation to reduce detection of syphilis.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第12期232-234,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
无偿献血者
梅毒感染
初筛
献血招募
Voluntary blood donors
Syphilis infection
Preliminary screening
Blood donation recruitment
