摘要
流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)是由脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的以脑膜炎和败血症为主要临床表现的急性呼吸道传染病,是全球细菌性脑膜炎的主要原因之一。该病传染性强,起病急,病情重,在中国曾引起数次大流行。流脑从发现到现在已经有100多年的历史,但至今仍然未得到有效控制。为了解目前流脑流行概况,对其研究进展进行综述分析,为流脑防控提供依据。
Meningoeoccal disease is an acute respiratory infectious disease induced by Neisseria meningitides, which is one of the primary causes of global bacterial meningitis. The main clinical manifestations are meningitis and sepsis. This disease is highly contagious and deadly, with an acute onset. It was discovered over 100 years ago and has caused several pandemics in China, but it still has not been brought under effective control. In order to better understand the current epidemiological profile, we researched and analyzed the epidemiological progress related to meningococcal disease to contribute to the prevention and con- trol of the disease.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第6期687-689,693,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
流行性脑脊髓膜炎
脑膜炎奈瑟菌
流行病学
epidemic neisseria meningitidis
neisseria meningitidis
epidemiology
