摘要
法语学术界曾长期占据东南亚苗学研究方面的主导地位,这与法国在东南亚大陆地区进行过殖民统治的历史经历密切相关。法国殖民统治东南亚时期法语苗学研究文献的历史特征与发展趋势,大致可以分成初期、中期与后期三个历史阶段来考察。20世纪以前,法语学术界基本上是以中国苗族为研究对象,关于东南亚苗族的文字记录或论述很少,目前所能见的相关内容仅局限于少量图像视觉资料。20世纪上半叶,法语圈众多学者开始涉猎东南亚苗族的历史政治、语言文字和物质文化等领域,在理论和方法上也进行了早期的探索。在二战后的殖民统治晚期阶段,法语圈学者逐渐以研究和解决当代苗族人所面临的实际问题为目的,比较注重应用型的研究;对苗族的研究,在主题上朝着更加多元和立体的方向发展。
During the French colonial rule of Southeast Asia, French writings of the Hmong people gradually accumulated and accounted for the most significant part of the world studies of the Hmong. French schnlarship of Hmong Studies can be roughly divided into three phases, the early, middle, and late ones, of which all have their features. In the early phase, the writings of Hmong focused on China with little document on Indochina Hmong ex- cept a few photographic records, and in the middle phase, the writings evolved and expanded to Southeast Asian Hmong concentrating on history, language and material culture. In the late era of French colonial rule, French scholarship of Hmong Studies has much more research topics, issues and approaches as represented in publica- tions, including both theoretical and applied explorations and reflections.
出处
《贵州师范学院学报》
2017年第5期12-16,共5页
Journal of Guizhou Education University
基金
贵州师范学院科研基金资助项目"法国殖民统治东南亚时期的法语苗学文献研究"(2015YB028)
贵州师范学院民族学省级重点学科建设项目成果之一
贵州省高校人文社会科学研究基地项目"法语学术界苗学文献的编目与评析"(2015JD089)
关键词
法语学术界
东南亚
海外苗学研究
苗学文献史
French Scholarship of Hmong Research
Southeast Asia
Overseas Hmong Studies
History ofHmong Studies Literature
