摘要
目的探讨鼻咽癌调强放射治疗患者的远期症状困扰及应对方式的相关性。方法采用M.D.Anderson症状调查量表—头部&颈部及医学应对问卷对72例鼻咽癌调强放射治疗患者进行调查研究。分析患者出院后远期症状困扰与应对方式的关系。结果鼻咽癌调强放疗患者普遍存在远期症状困扰,绝大部分患者症状困扰程度为轻度(93.1%),极少部分患者为中度(4.1%)和重度(1.4%);在应对方式上,面对及屈服方式得分低于常模,回避方式得分低高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01);症状困扰与应对方式呈不相关(P>0.05)。结论鼻咽癌患者调强放射治疗后普遍存在轻度远期症状困扰,医学应对方式以回避为主,但两者呈不相关。
Objective To study the correlation between long--term symptom distress and coping mode for nasopharyn geal carcinoma patients after intensity--modulated radiotherapy. Method Investigate 72 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after intensity--modulated radiotherapy by M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory （head and neck） and medical coping mode questionnaire （MCMQ）. Analyze the correlation between long--term symptom distress and coping mode after discharge. Result Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after intensity--modulated radiotherapy generally suffer long--term symptom distress. Distress degree for most patients is low （93.1%）. Few patients is in medium （4. 1 %） and high level （1.4 %）. For coping mode, scores on facing and yield are lower than norm. Score on avoiding is higher than norm. The difference is sig- nificant （P〈0. 01 each）. There is no correlation between distress and coping mode （P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Nasopharynge- al carcinoma patients after intensity--modulated radiotherapy generally suffer long--term symptom distress. Avoiding is the main medical coping mode. There is no correlation between them.
作者
朱云霞
朱晓莉
谢淑萍
叶英俊
夏黎瑶
张春霞
Zhn Yunxia Zhu Xiaoli Xie Shuping Ye Yingjnn Xia Liyao Zhang Chunxia(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310022, China Hanggang Hospital, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310022, China)
出处
《护理与康复》
2017年第7期717-719,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
基金
浙江省肿瘤医院优秀科研人才培育基金项目
编号:2012YC002
关键词
鼻咽癌
调强放射治疗
症状困扰
应对方式
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
intensity--modulated radiotherapy
symptom distress
coping mode
