摘要
目的:对比分析术中使用牵引架与不使用牵引架患者的压疮发生率,并据此提出压疮相关的预防措施。方法:选取360例住院骨折患者,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组患者使用常规性手术治疗模式,观察组患者在常规性手术治疗的基础上使用牵引架,分析两组患者术后压疮的发生情况,从而针对性地提出压疮相关的预防措施。结果:观察组患者压疮发生率(4.44%)低于对照组(14.44%)(χ2=11.425,P=0.001)。结论:术中使用牵引架可缓解患者受压部位的压力,保护局部皮肤,且受伤部位透气性好,所以术中使用牵引架在一定程度上可有效防止患者压疮的发生。
Objective ：To compare the incidence of pressure ulcers in patients treated with and without traction frames and to propose preventive measures about the pressure ulcers accordingly. Methods： 360 inpatients were chosen and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was treated with the conventional surgery while the observation group was treated with traction frames based on the conventional surgery, with postoperative pressure ulcers in the two groups analyzed and preventive measures proposed. Results： The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference being statistically significant （ X 2 =11. 425, P = 0. 001 ）. Conclusion： During the operation, the traction frame can be used to re- lieve the pressure of the compression part, protect the local skin and make the injured part have good permeability, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers in patients to a certain degree.
出处
《包头医学院学报》
CAS
2017年第7期112-113,共2页
Journal of Baotou Medical College
关键词
牵引架
压疮
预防措施
Traction frame
Pressure ulcers
Preventive measures
