摘要
汉字这一特殊的伟大符号,深刻表现出中华民族的智慧形态。汉字既有"形而上"的超越层面,又体现出感性、直观的魅力。汉字之"文"凸显作为"表形文字"的图象思维,这是汉字与西方拼音文字的差异所在。但是,汉字也重视声音思维,在"文"中,以图象思维方式蕴涵声音思维。汉字之"字"在古人历来的特殊重视中,越来越沉积到"小学";"小学"对"六书"的探索,则在"形音义"的研究中呈现出汉字美学的深刻意蕴。"文言",是表音语言与书写文字相结合的一种艺术性的"人工语言",在凝聚中华民族的文化和精神中起到不可替代的作用。现代汉语也发展出一种"新文言"。思索"文言"传统,建立源于口语又超越口语的艺术形态,是汉字美学对中国文化精神的奉献。
Chinese characters as a great and unique symbol show the intellectual form of the Chi-nese nation. Wen(文, the patterns) of Chinese characters represent a pictographic way of thinking inthis writing system, which is different from western alphabetic writing. Anyway Chinese characters al-so feature a phonic way of thinking. Zi(字, the characters)of Chinese characters has always been val-ued by the ancients.Xiaoxue( 小 学,philology) is a special subject for studying Chinese characters.Classical Chinese is an artistic artificial language combining the phonic feature and the handwritingtradition of Chinese language which not only creates a unique aesthetic pleasure, but also functionsas an irreplaceable uniting power in building the Chinese ethos. In modern Chinese language, a newkind of classical Chinese has developed which not only come from oral language but also beyondoral language. This is the dedication of Chinese characters aesthetics to the spirit of Chinese culture.
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期121-129,共9页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
关键词
汉字美学
图象思维
声音思维
文言
Chinese characters aesthetics
pictographic thinking
phonic thinking
classical Chinese
