摘要
本文从意识形态和帝国政治的相互关联角度分析美国战后保守主义的演变。本文试图指出,美国二战之后的保守主义运动可以分为三个阶段,它们分别体现为战后初期形成的保守主义反共共识、后冷战时期的新旧保守主义争论,以及特朗普所引发的"另类右翼"运动。由于冷战时期同共产主义对抗的需要,美国保守主义从一个抵抗变化的守旧运动发展为一个具有进攻性的普遍主义意识形态,它最终成为后冷战时期支撑美国全球主义的主要意识形态。随着全球化在美国本土造成的新的边缘与中心结构,旧保守主义卷土重来,通过各种反全球化的意识形态的结合形成新的保守主义运动。
This paper analyzes the evolution of post-war conservatism in the United States from the angle of the correlation between ideology and imperialist politics. The author attempts to point out that the conservative movement in the United States after the Second World War has undergone three phases,namely,the conservative anti-communist consensus formed in the aftermath of the War,the debate between neoconservatism and paleoconservatism in the post-cold-war period,and the"alternative right movement"initiated by Donald Trump.Because of the need for resisting communism during the cold war,American conservatism evolves from a change-resisting conservative mindset to an aggressive universalistic ideology. It finally becomes the major ideology that shores up American globalism in the post-cold-war period. However,as globalization creates a new margin vs. center paradigm in the United States,the old conservatism makes a comeback and combines with various kinds of anti-global ideology to form a new conservative movement.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期134-150,共17页
Open Times
