摘要
20世纪80年代,日美两国之间的贸易关系开始出现竞争与摩擦。国际收支不平衡、日本经济实力提升及低工资成本、全球经济环境的变化、投资储蓄结构不平衡等因素使日美之间的贸易关系愈发紧张。在此背景下,日本政府对对外直接投资进行了重新定位,对美国的直接投资采取就地生产、就地销售的形式,并将制造业产品的生产转移到新兴国家和发展中国家,以避免日美贸易摩擦。然而,在此过程中,日本对美过度的直接投资引起了美国的强烈不满,美国通过多种方式限制日本投资。中国应吸取日本缓解贸易摩擦的经验和教训,推动中国企业走出去,开拓多元化的国际市场。
In the 1980s, the trade relations between Japan and the United States began to be competition and frictions. The unbalanced international balance of payments, Japan＇s rising economic strength and low wage costs, changes in the global economic environment, and inappropriate investment and savings structure caused the Japan-US trade relations to be increasingly tense. Against this backdrop, the Japanese government repositioned foreign direct investment and changed it to local production and local sales in the United States, and transferred the production of the manufacturing industry to the emerging and developing countries in order to avoid Japan-US trade frictions. However, in this process, Japan＇s excessive direct investment in the United States caused strong dissatisfaction from the United States, the United States set a variety of limits on the Japanese investment. China should learn from Japan about how it eased the trade frictions, and promote Chinese enterprises to go global to open up a wide range of international markets.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2017年第12期82-87,共6页
Frontiers
基金
山东省社科规划项目"当前中国与80年代日本大规模海外并购比较研究"的阶段性成果
项目批准号:15BQRJ01
关键词
日美
贸易摩擦
投资摩擦
经验教训
Japan-US, Trade Frictions, Investment Frictions, Experience and Lessons
