摘要
以钻石模型为分析框架,运用跨国面板数据检验工业机器人出口技术复杂度的影响因素,结果表明:高级生产要素的丰富程度、以汽车产业为代表的国内市场需求、以IT软硬件产业为代表的相关支持产业、以工业机器人出口规模为代表的国内市场结构和规模经济、以产业政策为代表的政府行为,都对工业机器人出口技术复杂度具有积极的提升作用。另外,工业机器人出口技术复杂度还具有"惯性"特征,历史上较高的技术复杂度所树立的高端市场品牌,有利于技术复杂度维持在较高水平。要提高中国工业机器人技术内涵,必须重视高级生产要素的培育,充分利用需求大国地位依托规模经济作为提升技术内涵的新优势,同时注重制定符合中国实际的工业机器人产业政策。
It used cross-country data to study the factors affecting the technical complexity of industrial robots. The result showed that the advanced factors, the domestic demand, the support industry such as IT, the scale economy and the industry policy all played im- portant roles to promote the technical complexity of industrial robots. In addition, technical complexity of industrial robots had the char- acteristics of ＂inertia＂, the higher technical complexity in the history, the higher technical complexity. In order to promote the techni- cal complexity of industrial robots, China should pay attention to cultivate the advanced factors, to make full of scale economy, and to industry policy of robot.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期111-117,160,共8页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
关键词
工业机器人
出口技术复杂度
钻石模型
Industrial robot
Technical complexity of export
Diamond model
