摘要
目的门诊调查稳定期精神分裂症患者体力活动情况。方法随机选取2013年1月至2015年12月我院精神科门诊收治的稳定期精神分裂症患者80例为研究组,并选取80名健康人群作为对照组,采用评估、达成共识、建议、协助以及随访安排的5-As模型体力活动咨询框架对进行所有被试的体力活动情况进行回顾性调查及评价。结果研究组与健康对照组中体力活动充足者百分比分别为20.00%(16/80)、37.50%(30/80),两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对研究组患者进行关于体力活动咨询经历的调查表明,仅存在有28.75%(23/80)的患者表示曾经接受过体力活动咨询,主要为"增加体力活动的建议"以及"体力活动益处介绍"两方面的内容。结论对于处于病情稳定期的精神分裂症患者而言,其体力活动水平较正常人显著降低,此类病人在精神科门诊所接受的体力活动咨询内容相对简单,咨询质量有待进一步的提高。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the experience and quality of physical activity （ PA ） in patients with stable schizophrenia. Method 80 patients with stable schizophrenia from January 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital were selected as the research group and 80 healthy subjects as control group. A self-formulated questionnaire was used to assess the PA levels of participants. And a 5-Acounseling model was used to evaluate the experiences and qualities of PA counseling. Result There were significantly fewer people physically active in research group （ 20.00 % ） than those in control group （ 37.5 % ） . According to the results of PA counseling experience in research group, only 28.75 %patients received PA counseling, and the strategies of ＂advising on personal benefits and principles of intensified PA＂ were most frequently used while other strategies seldom used. Conclusion Most of patients with stable schizophrenia were short of physically inactive and they should receive more PA counseling.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2017年第3期440-442,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
精神分裂症
体力活动
咨询
评价
Schizophrenia
Physical activity
Counseling
Evaluation
