摘要
目的探讨正念疗法对胃溃疡患者应对方式及不良情绪的影响。方法选取2019年7月至2021年6月南阳市中心医院收治的胃溃疡患者144例为研究对象,应用随机数字法分为两组,根据不同的治疗干预方式分为观察组和对照组。分别于治疗前、后应用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对两组患者应对方式进行评定;应用我院自制情绪评分表观察比较两组患者治疗干预前后不良情绪的变化;应用生命质量评估(SF-36)评分观察比较两组患者治疗干预前后生活质量情况;比较两组患者8周后的临床疗效。结果观察组与对照组患者治疗后积极应对、生活质量评分升高,消极应对、焦虑、抑郁评分降低(P<0.05);观察组治疗后积极应对、生活质量评分高于对照组,消极应对、焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组显效率、总有效率高于对照组,无效率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正念疗法不仅能通过转变患者的不良情绪,改善患者的免疫调节功能,还可以引导患者建立正念思维,正确认识疾病,提高患者应对疾病与治疗的积极性,改善患者生活质量。
Objective to investigate the effect of mindfulness therapy on coping style and bad mood in patients with gastric ulcer.Methods A total of 144 patients with gastric ulcer admitted to our hospital from July 2016 to June 2019 were selected.The subjects were divided into observation group and control group by random number method,and the two groups were given different treatment and nursing measures.Before and after treatment,the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)was used to evaluate the coping styles of the two groups of patients;the self-made emotional scale of our hospital was used to observe and compare the changes of adverse emotions in the two groups before and after treatment intervention;the Quality of Life Assessment(SF-36)Score observation to compare the quality of life of the two groups of patients before and after treatment intervention;compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients after 8 weeks.Results After treatment,the scores of positive coping and quality of life in the two groups increased,while the scores of negative coping,anxiety and depression decreased(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of active coping and quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,while the scores of negative coping,anxiety and depression were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The marked efficiency and total effective rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the ineffective rate was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion mindfulness therapy can not only change patients'bad mood,improve their immune regulation function,but also guide patients to establish mindfulness thinking,correctly understand the disease,improve patients'enthusiasm in coping with the disease and treatment,and improve their quality of life.
作者
李幸
崔佳
宁景雪
LI Xing;CUIJia;NING Jingxue(Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
北大核心
2023年第S01期79-82,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
南阳市科技攻关项目(KJGG164)
关键词
胃溃疡
正念疗法
应对方式
不良情绪
影响
Gastric ulcer
Mindfulness therapy
Coping style
Bad mood
Impact
