摘要
本文依据现有研究成果记载的内容和历史背景,将宁波方言几百来的研究成果,分为四个阶段进行论述并作适当点评。一是考证词语、记录方音阶段(明末清初—1949年);二是方言普查、学术萧条阶段(1949—1979年);三是辞书编撰、方家撰文阶段(1980—1999年);四是研究拓展、成果丰硕阶段(2000年至今)。总体上看,宁波方言结构描写比较成熟,但在研究方法和调查点的量上还显得比较单薄,基本限于单点方言的调查研究,研究方法也以传统的结构主义描写为主,几乎没有运用方言地理学的方式方法研究宁波方言的地理分类以及历史演变过程、原因和机制。
According to the contents and historical background recorded in the research, this article divides the centuries-long research of Ningbo dialect into four stages to discuss and make appropriate comments. The first oneis the stage of reviewing words and recording the dialect(Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty-1949).Thesecond oneis the stage of the general investigation of dialect and the academic depression(1949-1979). Thethird one is the stage of lexicographical work and scholars writing articles(1980-1999) and the forth is the stage of research development and fruitful achievements(2000-). In total, the description of Ningbo dialect's structure is mature, while the research methods and the amount of survey points are less persuasive, which are basically limited to the investigation of unilateral dialect. The research methods are also based on traditional structuralism. The geographical classification, the historical evolution, reason and mechanisms of Ningbo dialect are rarely studied by using the method of dialect geography.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期119-125,共7页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"语言地理学视域中的宁波方言调查与比较研究"(13BYY052)研究成果之一
关键词
宁波方言
研究
述评
Ningbo dialect
research
summary and commentary
