摘要
书院作为中国古代一种特殊的教育组织,在知识传授、文化传播、人格培养和社会教化方面曾发挥过极其重要的作用。以同济复兴古典书院为例,通过分析该书院的发展历史、教育理念、课程设置及宣传推广、社会影响,探究现代书院如何复兴古典文明中与现代人密切相关的文化资源、生活方式等;探究书院如何有效实现现代转化,使它能够适应现代人的文化与生活需要,继续为整个社会的文明传承、文化传播和人格培育、民众教化发挥无可替代的作用。
Academy is a special educational institute in ancient China.It originated from the private study and government offices which were used to collect and store ancient books and documents in the Tang Dynasty.And in the Song Dynasty appeared the basic regulations of libraries,book blockprinting,lecturing,sage worshiping and learning centers,such as the four historical academies.Under the government's encouragement and support the academies of Yuan Dynasty had greater development and perfection,making such great accomplishment that on average every 2600 people could share a school,but at the same time lost their independence and power as a result of the academy attempting to play their role in the imperial examination. The Ming Dynasty was the turning point of the development of Chinese academies which were once closely integrated with the imperial examination system and left deserted,but with Wang Yangming and Zhan Ruoshui's active advocacy and participation,the academies were thriving again,forming the system of free and open speech and making different academic thoughts gradually mature in the exchanges and collisions.In the Qing Dynasty,the academy’s development reached its peak,up to 5000.Due to the intrusion of the western culture,the Royal Academy,the new academy organizations such as the church college and overseas Chinese college also appeared.But one imperial edict'Change the Academy to School'in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu’s reign(1901),made one thousand year old academies developing at high speed to an abrupt end,which was really a shame! Ancient academies played a very important role in knowledge imparting,cultural transmission,personality cultivation and social education.So,in modern society,with the quickening pace of life,the easy accessibility of information,the popular fragment reading,is the academy still needed and possible?Can it meet the needs of modern people's spiritual and life needs?Tongji Fuxing Classical Academy founded by professor Ke Xiaogang,as the most influential academy of
出处
《大学教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期81-86,共6页
University Education Science
关键词
书院
复兴
现代转化
同济复兴古典书院
国学教育
academy
revival
modern transformation
Tongji Fuxing Classical Academy
Sinology education
