摘要
文章利用我国第8次森林资源清查数据分析了我国集体林地的潜在造林面积约为4676.09万hm2,其中宜林荒山、荒地、沙荒地是大规模国土绿化的重点发展林地类型,占集体林潜在造林面积的74%;目前集体林地造林的约束主要表现为资金短缺、营造林技术落后以及产权和政策的不稳定,通过对比分析现有集体林地造林模式发现,以公司/国有林场、地方政府和林农组合造林模式能够实现土地、资金以及技术的优化配置,加快荒山、荒地、沙荒地造林步伐。
This paper use the eighth forest resource inventory data and get analysis of our collective forest land potential afforestation area is about 46 million 760 thousand and 900 hm2,the barren hills,wasteland,sand wasteland are the focus on the development of large-scale forest types green land,afforestation area accounted for 74% in the collective forest potential;At present,collective forest afforestation is mainly manifested as the capital shortage,lack of afforestation as well as instability of forest tenure and policy.Through the comparative analysis of the existing collective forest afforestation mode,to optimize the allocation of the company/state forest,local government and farmers can realize the combination afforestation mode of land,capital and technology,accelerate the pace of afforestation of barren hills,wasteland,desert.
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2017年第6期82-86,共5页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家林业局委托课题"创新产权模式促进国有林培育研究"
中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助"林业重点产业竞争力和发展潜力预测研究"(编号:CAFYBB2014MB004)
"全面天保后中国木材供给策略研究"(编号:CAFYBB2017MC002)
关键词
林权
潜在造林地
荒山荒地
造林模式
forest tenure
afforestation potential
barren hills and waste lands
afforestation model
