摘要
文章基于2007~2014年省级面板数据,实证分析了创业对我国收入分配的影响。研究表明:整体来看,创业具有普惠性,降低了收入不平等程度,并且在创业水平较高的地区,创业改善收入分配格局的作用更明显;不同于一般类型的创业,创新型创业在经济发展水平较低的地区会显著加剧收入不平等,而在经济发展水平较高的地区,仍具有普惠性与共享性特征。基于此,文章认为要因地施策制定更加普惠的创业政策,鼓励包容性创新,使创新成果更多地向低收入阶层倾斜;要丰富企业家精神的内涵,将"共同富裕、共享发展"的理念融入企业家精神,使创新型创业更具普惠性。
This paper analyzes the impact of entrepreneurship on income distribution based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2014. The results show that entreprencurship is inclusive generally and can reduce in- come inequality effectively. In regions with a high level of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship can narrow the distribution gap more effectively. Different from the general type of entrepreneurship, innovative entrepreneur- ship may widen the income gap in developing areas while in developed areas, innovative eutrepreneurship is still inclusive. Therefore, it is advisable to make more inclusive entrepreneurship policies and encourage inclusive innovation to make innovation and entrepreneurship more beneficial to low - income groups. It is imperative to integrate the idea of ＂common prosperity and shared development＂ into entrepreneurial spirit and strengthen the sense of social responsibility of entrepreneurs to make innovative entrepreneurship more inclusive.
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期21-32,共12页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"吉林老工业基地创新驱动发展与结构调整问题研究"(项目编号:16AZD008)
关键词
创业
创新型创业
收入分配差距
Entrepreneurship
Innovative Entrepreneurship
Income Distribution Gap
