摘要
本文在形式语义理论框架下,对汉语中典型的原位话题句进行了分析。领属关系作为一种语义关系也是汉语部分句式本身语义的一部分。领属义是话题句本身所具有的意义,这种关系纯粹是句式语义的要求。句式中除了领属关系以外,还包括一类具有特殊上下义关系的语义类型。由句式带来的领属关系属于语用层面的领属关系。本文采用事件语义的分析方法,揭示了句式领属关系的触发、呈现方式以及解读过程,使得领属关系的产生、相互依赖以及互动能够呈现得更为清晰。本文对典型的原位话题句所做的形式化分析,概括性更强,分类也更具有可操作性。
This paper elaborates a study investigating the typical canonical topic constructions in Mandarin Chinese in the framework of formal semantics.Possessive relations as a kind of semantic relation are part of the constructive meaning.The possessive relation is represented as the hyponymy between the topic and certain elements in the comment part.Such kind of possessive relation is triggered at the pragmatic level.The possessive relations at different levels are derived at different nodes via different modes.The paper takes eventuality analysis,which can give a clear description and account for the generation of the possessive relation.Through the eventuality analysis,the generation,the interdependence and the interaction of the PR and PM as well as the direction of the possession and transfer are illustrated more clearly.In this dynamic and incremental semantic derivation process,the generation and the interpretation of the possessive relation is clearly indicted.
出处
《外文研究》
2017年第1期9-16,共8页
Foreign Studies
