摘要
1975年东帝汶危机的爆发缘于东帝汶独立革命阵线领导的反对葡萄牙殖民统治的民族独立运动,进而引发大国势力介入,最终导致印尼的侵占。由于印尼独特的地缘战略地位,美国对印尼的政策成为越南战争后美国稳定东南亚地区、遏制共产主义阵营的战略基石。维护美印(尼)战略友好合作关系成为美国对印尼政策的主旨。为此,从危机爆发到印尼对东帝汶的侵占,美国从冷战全球战略出发,以美国国家利益最大化为基准,对印尼实行了默许、支持和加大援助的政策。由此,东帝汶在危机及被占期间发生了严重的人道主义灾难。东帝汶危机期间美国对印尼的政策演变揭示,美国高举的捍卫国际法、民族自决、民主、人权等原则和口号在美国现实主义外交政策面前往往不攻自破。
Due to the national independent movement led by Fretlin that against the Portuguese colonist,the East Timor crisis broke out in 1975,causing intervention of the great powers.Eventually,Indonesia invaded and occupied East Timor.Because of the unique geo-strategic position of Indonesia,after the Vietnam War,the policy of the U.S.towards Indonesia became the cornerstone of the U.S.strategy that stabilized the Southeast Asia and contained the Communist-bloc.The substance of the U.S.policy towards Indonesia turned into maintaining the friendly cooperative strategic relationship between the U.S.and Indonesia.Therefore,to achieve the goals of the global strategy of the Cold War and,as the benchmark,maximization of the national interests,the United States carried out the acquiescence,support and increasing assistance policy toward Indonesia from the outbreak of the crisis to Indonesian occupation of East Timor.Thereby,during the crisis and occupation,it caused serious humanitarian disaster in East Timor.The evolution of policy of the U.S.towards Indonesia during the crisis has revealed that the principles and slogans held by the U-nited States,such as defending international law,national self-determination,democracy,human rights,are just obedient to its realistic foreign policy.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2017年第3期93-105,共13页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“冷战视阙下的东南亚‘区域主义’研究(1961-1991)”(16BSS046)
关键词
1975年东帝汶危机
美国对印尼政策
援助
美国外交政策
冷战
the East Timor Crisis in 1975
the U.S.Policy Towards Indonesia
Assistance
U.S.Foreign Policy
the Cold War
