摘要
"所"字结构是上古时期常见的体词性结构之一,前辈学者大多试图对它的功能进行统一解释,但缺乏对其内部差别的分析。本文以《史记》为主要语料,从形式上把"所"字结构分为"所+V""所+V+者"和"所+V+N"三类,调查这三种形式在《史记》中的表现,主要涉及句法位置、进入其中的动词的性质、转指对象的性质三个方面,并且通过与先秦和东汉文献的对比,探讨"所"的转指功能的历时变化。
The structures of “SUO 所 ” is one of the most impo rtant structures in ancient Chinese. Previous s tudies are mainly concerned about how to explain its use in a uniform way. However, discussion on its inner differences has yet to be enough. This study, mainly based on a corpus - assisted investigation into ‘‘Records of the History”, divides this structure into three types in light of their forms. A discussion then is made on their differences regarding syntactical distribution,verbal features in them, and the properties of the entities they refer to. Moreover, having compared with documents of pre - Qin dynasties and the later Han Dynasty, it discusses the changes of the function of “suo 所”’.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2017年第1期41-46,共6页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
“所”字结构
转指标记
体词性
提顿语气词
the structure of 'SUO 所'
nominalization marker
nominal
mood particle
