摘要
目的了解唐山市报告的未成年HIV/AIDS病例的状况及流行病学特征,为更有针对性地开展防控工作提供科学依据。方法从"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"子系统"艾滋病综合防治信息系统"的"HIV/AIDS"病例浏览项下,用Excel 2003软件导出唐山市报告的未成年HIV/AIDS病例资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果唐山市累计报告未成年HIV/AIDS病例37例,均为男性,年龄中位数为17岁。学生30例,占总数的81.08%。其中25例为同性性传播,占总数的67.57%,同时交往多个性伴的23例,占62.16%。通过主动接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测检出15例,占总数的40.54%。37例中有30例进行了CD4细胞检测,占总数的81.08%。结论唐山市报告的未成年HIV/AIDS病例逐年增加,以同性性传播为主,艾滋病自愿咨询检测是发现HIV/AIDS的有效途径和开展干预的重要窗口。应加大宣传力度,继续开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测,及时发现和治疗HIV/AIDS对社会及家庭都有积极意义。
Objective To understand the minors tangshan reported HIV/AIDS cases, minor infections/the patient＇s status and the characteristics of epidemiology for more targeted to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control. Methods From the ＂China information system of disease prevention and control＂ subsystem ＂AIDS comprehensive prevention and control of information system＂, under the ＂HIV/AIDS＂ cases of the Excel 2003 software is used to derive the tangshan reports of patients with minor infections/information, description epidemiological methods were analyzed. Results The results of Tangshan has re- ported minor37 cases of HIV/AIDS patients, are men, the median age of 17 years, 30 cases of students accounted for 81.08%. 25 cases of same - sex sexual transmission, accounting for 67.57% , contacts many sex partners have 23 cases at the same time, accounting for 62. 16%. Through active to accept AIDS voluntary counselling checking out of the 15 cases, account- ing for 40. 54%. 37 cases of 30 patients with a CD4 cell count, accounted for 81.08%. Conclusion Tangshan report underage HIV/AIDS patients increased year by year, give priority to with same - sex sexual transmission, AIDS voluntary counseling tes- ting is to find an effective way to HIV/AIDS patients and to carry out the intervention of the important window, should step up publicity, continue to carry out AIDS voluntary counseling testing, timely detection and treatment of HIV/AIDS patients, and family has positive significance to the society.
作者
王晓丽
魏学前
张丽萍
毛立超
WANG Xiaoli WEI Xueqian ZHANG Liping MAO Lichao(Tangshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei 063000, Chin)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第6期648-649,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
基金项目:河北省科学技术成果(20092202)
唐山市科技局2008-2009(08130212d)
关键词
艾滋病
未成年感染者
流行病学特征
HIV/AIDS
Minor infections
The epidemiological characteristics of
