摘要
颈动脉粥样硬化性疾病是缺血性脑卒中的最主要病因。视网膜血管是活体直接观察人体循环健康状态的唯一窗口。目前研究颈动脉粥样硬化和视网膜血管改变关系的评价指标主要为影像学检查结果,但主要依赖于超声检查,且评估局限于颅外段颈动脉。视网膜血管改变能在一定程度上反映头颈部血管异常,但单一血管性视网膜病变征象对预测颈动脉粥样硬化存在局限性。
Carotid atherosclerotic disease is the most important cause of ischemic stroke. Retinal vessel is the only window we have to observe the health status of human circulation in vivo. In present studies, evaluation indexes of the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and retinal vascular changes are imaging examination results, which mostly depend on ultrasound examination and are limited to the extracranial carotid artery. Retinal vascular changes can reflect the carotid atherosclerosis to a certain extent, but using single vascular retinopathy as the only sign to predict carotid atherosclerosis has some limitations.
出处
《医学综述》
2017年第10期2012-2015,2020,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
北京市医院管理局临床技术创新项目(XMLX201305)
"使命"人才计划(SML20150101)
北京学者(京人社专家发[2015]160号)
科技北京百名领军人才培养工程(Z141107001514002)
