摘要
生态批评和女性主义都采用了解构主义的方法,分别反对征服自然的人类中心主义和压迫女性的男权制度,所以两者自然地结合为生态女性主义。有的女性主义者认为女性与自然有某些固有的共同特质,所以女性天生就更接近自然,这种观点是错误的,应当认为女性与自然因为受到同一套统治逻辑的压迫而自发形成了一个命运共同体。这种命运共同体是后天建构的,而非先验的、本质主义的。正确认识女性与自然的关系,有利于将生态女性主义的视野扩大到一切受压迫的"他者",包括女性、自然、有色人种、非异性恋、非西方国家、底层民众等,促进各类"他者"之间的联盟,进而解构统治逻辑本身并最终消解逻各斯中心主义。
Both ecocriticism and feminism use deconstructionist methods, which oppose the human-centrism against nature and patriarchal system that is oppressive of women. Therefore, the two theories are naturally combined into ecological feminism. Some feminists believe that women and nature have some inherent common characteristics, so women are born to be closer to nature. However, this view is problematic. It should be recognized that women and nature come together as a shared community because of the same set of domination logic of oppression, which is a post-natal construction, instead of a priori essentialism. The correct understanding of the relationship between women and nature is conducive to the expansion of the perspective of ecological feminism to all oppressed ＂otherness＂, including women, nature, colored people, non-heterosexual people, non-Western countries, and grass-root groups, as well as the alliance between different types of ＂otherness＂, so as to deconstruct the dominant logic itself and eventually dissolve logocentrism.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期38-44,共7页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
