摘要
日本当代作家村田沙耶香因鲜活幽默的语言风格、对比反讽的修辞手法、独特鲜明的女性视角、深挖社会现实本质的出色刻画能力而广受好评且屡获大奖。《便利店人》描写了女性主人公幼时对待动植物的态度及从生存必需角度出发的日常生活。她尝试屈从现实压力、寻求改变以融入"正常"社会,最终又决心脱离现实,回归"便利店"。主人公遵循生态女性主义的生活态度,却在父权文化统治关系和日本"村落"社会排他性的压力下被迫改变,以求成为世人眼中的"正常人",失败后又选择成为"无面孔"的"便利店人"。"便利店"成为逃避与反抗双重隐喻的异质空间,强化了作品对社会现实的反讽意味。
Murata Sayaka,a popular contemporary Japanese writer,has won numerous awards for her vivid and humorous language style,contrastive and ironic rhetoric,unique and distinct female perspective,as well as her outstanding ability to depict the essence of social reality.Convenience Store Woman describes the heroine’s attitude towards animals and plants in her childhood and her daily life from the perspective of survival necessity.Attempting to succumb to the realistic pressure and seek for changes to integrate into the normal society,she is finally determined to break away from the reality and returns to the convenience store.The heroine follows the life attitude of Eco-feminism.However,in order to be a normal person in others’eyes,she is forced to change under the pressure of the patriarchal cultural dominance and the exclusive Japanese village culture.Nevertheless,her failure of change upsets her and she is determined to become a convenience store woman without self-consciousness.The convenience store,both in reality and the spiritual world,becomes a heterogeneous space of escape and resistance for the heroine,which enforces the irony of the social reality in the work.
作者
杨洪俊
Yang Hongjun(College of Foreign Languages and Literature,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期137-147,共11页
Foreign Literature
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学项目“日本近代文学中的南京形象研究”(16WWB007).
