摘要
基于生态足迹的理论模型,提出"旅游生态足迹指数"作为测量区域旅游可持续发展水平的重要指标。将该方法应用于广西沿海地区,计算2015年钦州、北海和防城港三市的旅游生态足迹、当地居民生态足迹、区域总体生态承载力、生态盈余/赤字,以及旅游生态足迹指数。结果表明:北海市生态赤字为296 173.14 hm^2,旅游生态足迹指数为-40.9%,区域旅游发展处于不可持续的状态;钦州市生态足迹盈余为338 338.57 hm^2,旅游生态足迹指数为20.2%;防城港市旅游生态足迹盈余为183 534.04 hm^2,旅游生态足迹指数为24.3%,区域旅游发展处于弱可持续状态。
kBased on the theoretical model of ecological footprint, this paper proposed the "tourism ecological footprint index" (TEFI)as an important indicator to measure the level of regional sustainable tourism development. And this paper applies the methodto calculate the ecological footprint, local residents' ecological footprint, ecological surplus/deficit and TEFI in Qinzhou, Beihai,Fangchenggang in 2015. The results showed that: the ecological deficit of Beihai was 296 173.14 hm2, the touristic ecologicalfootprint index was -40.9%, and the regional tourism development was unsustainable. The ecological surplus of Qinzhou was338 338.57 hm2 and the touristic ecological footprint index was 20.2%; The ecological surplus of Fangchenggang was 183 534.04hm2, touristic ecological footprint index was 24.3%, and regional tourism development was in weak sustainable development.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2017年第6期100-104,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"广西沿海地区适应气候变化的障碍诊断及应对"(71363010)
广西哲学社会科学规划项目"气候变化对广西沿海地区旅游业的影响及适应性开发研究"(13FJY014)
广西哲学社会科学规划项目"气候变化背景下广西沿海港口物流业的脆弱性评估及对策研究"(13CGL003)
广西高校科学技术研究项目"广西城乡建设用地增减挂钩的利益分配机制重构研究"(KY2015ZD074)
广西民族地区新型城镇化研究中心资助项目"广西城乡建设用地增减挂钩的利益分配机制重构研究"(2014YB002)
关键词
生态足迹
旅游生态足迹指数
旅游可持续发展
广西沿海地区
ecological footprint
touristic ecological footprint index(TEFI)
tourism sustainable development
Guangxi coastal areas