摘要
美国对华政策是在利益和原则之间进行权衡的产物。基于20世纪上半叶美国对华政策的若干案例分析,在制定和调整对华政策时,美国通常以现有中国国内秩序的状态作为权衡利益和原则的指标:当现有中国国内秩序相对稳定时,美国的对华政策更倚重原则,支持民国时期在野群体行使民主权利;当现有中国国内秩序受到严重威胁时,美国的对华政策更倚重利益,支持中国执政当局维护国内秩序;当现有中国国内秩序完全失控时,美国通常会选择"等待尘埃落定"的政策。
The U.S.policy vis-à-vis China is often a compromise between interests and principle.Case studies of the first half of 20th century reveal that the U.S.usually attached great importance to Chinas domestic order when it made and adjusted its China policy.When Chinas domestic order was relatively stable during the Republican era,the U.S.emphasized principle and supported the oppositions democratic rights.When the domestic order in China was being gravely jeopardized,the U.S.stressed interests and supported the ruling regime to maintain domestic order.Finally,when Chinas domestic order was completely out of control,the U.S.usually chose the'let the dust settle'policy.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期107-133,共27页
The Journal of International Studies
