摘要
罗蒙诺索夫于1758年提出的"文体三品说",由"词汇三品说"和"体裁三品说"构成,公认深刻影响了现代俄罗斯标准语及诗学的形成与发展。相比之下,对俄语的影响讨论较多,对诗学(文学理论)的影响却很少专题研究。本文梳理"文体三品说"国内外研究现状,根据罗蒙诺索夫传记溯源该理论与古希腊、罗马的修辞学、诗学的学理关联,从诗学角度分析该理论与18世纪俄罗斯修辞学、古典主义文学及俄语文学语言的关系,探讨该理论对古典主义文学的影响及其之后的演变,藉此管窥俄罗斯古典主义诗学面貌,以助益俄罗斯古典主义文学及其后民族诗学之形成的探索。
In 1758, M. V. Lomonosov proposed ＂theory of three styles＂ , which contains a ahierarchieal classification of vocabulary and genres. This theory made a profound impact on the formation and development of modern Russian language and poetics. Chinese and Russian scholars have focused on the rhetorical aspect of this theory, but few people have made any monographic study on its poetic （literary theory＇ s） value. This article provides a systematic study on the overseas and domestic researches on the ＂theory of three styles＂ , examines its theoretical correlation with ancient Greek and Roman poetics and rhetorics based on Lomonosov＇ s biography, analyzes the relation of this theory to Russian rhetorics, Russian classical literature and Russian literary language in the 18th century from the perspective of poetics, and discusses the effects of the theory on Russian classical literature and its evolution later, therefore shedding light on a holistic view of Russian classical poetics. It is hoped this article would be helpful to the study of Russian classical literature and to the understanding of the formation of Russian national poetics.
出处
《俄罗斯文艺》
CSSCI
2017年第2期92-100,共9页
Russian Literature & Arts
关键词
俄语
文学
修辞
诗学
“文体三品说”
Russian
literature
rhetorics
poetics
＂theory of three styles＂
