摘要
20世纪50年代末,美国和苏联同时在国内进行了如火如荼的教育改革,其改革力度之大与"冷战"这一国际背景密不可分。一方面,教育改革是美苏两国应对冷战、彼此竞争的一种形式,并由此带来了国际性的"教育改革潮"。另一方面,教育改革也促进了两国教育经验的相互交流与借鉴,一定程度上缓解了双方互相敌视的紧张状态。透过这场教育改革,我们亦可看到教育在一国之中的重要地位及其影响因素,对我国当前的教育改革同样具有借鉴意义。
In the late 1950s, educational reforms were in full swing in both the United States and the Soviet Union, and the high intensity of their reforms was inseparable from the ＂Cold War＂. On the one hand, educational reform is a form through which the United States and the Soviet Union responded to the Cold War and competed with each other, and thus bringing about an intemational ＂educational reform tide＂. On the other hand, educational reform has also promoted the mutual exchange and reference of educational experience between the two countries, and to some extent, alleviated the tension and hostile＇ state between the two sides. Through this tide of educational reform, we can see the importance of education in a country and its influencing factors, and their experience is of referential significance for our country.
出处
《科教文汇》
2017年第15期156-157,共2页
Journal of Science and Education
关键词
冷战
美国
苏联
教育改革
Cold War
the United States
the Soviet Union
educational reform
