摘要
目的研究妇科门诊阴道炎的相关危险因素,对阴道炎的临床治疗方法进行评估。方法该研究方便选取该院妇科门诊在2015年2月—2016年2月期间所收治阴道炎患者共100例作为观察组研究对象,将同期妇科门诊排除阴道炎体检者共100例作为对照组研究对象。在此基础之上,将观察组患者根据随机数字表方法分为A组、B组,各组均为50例。以每天清洁阴道(是/否)、阴道清洁方式(盆浴为主/淋浴为主)、应用阴道清洗液(是/否)、避孕(是/否)为观察指标,对比观察组、对照组研究对象各项指标构成比差异。观察A组患者应用甲硝唑栓进行治疗,观察B组患者应用甲硝唑栓联合雌激素进行治疗。对不同治疗方案下的临床疗效进行对比评估。结果观察组未每天清洁阴道的构成比为80.00%(80/100),阴道清洁以淋浴为主的构成比为77.00%(77/100),未使用阴道清洗液的构成比为70.00%(70/100),未避孕的构成比为74.00%(74/100),均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组临床治疗总有效率为96.00%(48/50),显著高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妇科门诊阴道炎危险因素包括未每天清洁阴道、阴道清洁以淋浴为主、未使用阴道清洗液,未避孕。用甲硝唑栓联合雌激素药物对阴道炎患者进行治疗的疗效确切,临床价值值得肯定。
Objective To research the related risk factors of gynecology clinic in treatment of elytritis and evaluate the clinical treatment method of elytritis. Methods Convenient selection 100 cases of patients with elytritis admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected and 100 cases of physical examination persons excluding elytritis at the same period were selected as the control group, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups with50 cases in each, the group A were treated with metronidazole suppository, while the group B were treated with metronidazole suppository and estrogen, the vagina cleaning(yes/no), vagina cleaning method(bath in a tub mainly/showing mainly),application of vagina cleanout fluid(yes/no) and contraception( yes/no) were used as the observation indexes, and the clinical curative effect in different treatment plans was compared and evaluated. Results The ratio of no vagina cleaning, showing mainly, no use of vagina cleanout fluid and no contraception in the observation group were respectively 80.00%(80/100), 77.00%(77/100), 70.00%(70/100)and 74.00%(74/100), which were obviously higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the total clinical treatment effective rate in the group B was obviously higher than that in the group A, which was 96.00%(48/50)in the group B, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of gynecology clinic elytritis include the no vagina cleaning every day, showing mainly, no use of vagina cleanout fluid and no contraception, and the curative effect of metronidazole suppository and estrogenic drugs in treatment of patients with elytritis is definite, and the clinical value is worth recognition.
作者
王志湘
WANG Zhi-xiang(Department of Gynecology, Pu’er Second People’s Hospital, Pu’er,Yunnan Province, 665000 Chin)
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第11期78-80,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
阴道炎
影响因素
甲硝唑
雌激素
疗效
Vagina
Influence factor
Metronidazole suppository
Estrogen
Curative effect
