摘要
中国近代师范教育自产生至今已走过一百多年的风雨历程,其建制进程和内在演变始终备受关注。清末张之洞等人拟定癸卯学制,尝试初步建立师范教育体系,奠定了近代师范教育制度化与独立化发展的基础,尤其"无庸纳费"的免费特性成为我国近代免费师范教育制度形成的肇端,"免费性"成为师范教育吸引优秀生源的重要影响因素。从师范教育兴起的时代背景及免费师范教育的雏形南洋公学谈起,探析清末免费师范教育在入学待遇、课程设置、毕业去向及违约赔偿等方面的制度化规定,由此引发对2007年以来我国免费师范教育制度实施的思考。
The normal education in modem China has experienced ups and downs over the past 100 yearssince its formation and it has always been of much concern. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong et alproposed Kuimao educational system, improved the teachers＇ education system in the lateral level, and settledthe foundation of modem normal education system institutionalized and independence development. The ＂free-of-charge＂ characteristics clearly became the beginning of free normal education in modem China, similarly, ＂free-of-charge＂ has became an important factor in normal education to attract students. This paper starts from thebackground of the teachers＇ education and the origin of free normal education --nalysis of the system regulations of free normal education in the late Qing Dynastycourse setting, graduation whereabouts and default compensations. Finally, the-- Nanyang College, to the a-, such as admission treatment,authors think deeply about theimplementation of free normal education system since 2007.
出处
《山东高等教育》
2017年第1期23-29,共7页
Review of Higher Education
关键词
免费师范教育制度
清末
《奏定初级师范学堂章程》
《奏定优级师范学堂章程》
the system of free normal education, the late Qing Dynasty, The Approved Constitution of Pri-mary Normal School, The Approved Constitution of High Normal School
