摘要
目的了解昆明市丧偶自杀者的流行特征,为自杀干预提供依据。方法丧偶死亡资料来源于2013年昆明市居民死亡报告登记系统,采用自行设计的调查表收集所需资料。结果 91例自杀死亡丧偶居民中,不同性别所占构成比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);65岁以上、农村、汉族、无业/失业、农业劳动者、文盲所占比例最高,分别为50.55%、89.01%、79.12%、79.12%、69.23%(P<0.01);42人(46.12%)由于疾病问题而自杀,24人(26.37%)由于家庭纠纷导致其自杀。结论多形式、多渠道、可及性地开展心理相关健康教育活动,以65岁以上、农村、汉族、无业/失业、农业劳动者、文盲特征人群为重点,对减少丧偶居民自杀事件的发生可能有较为理想的效果。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of suicidal behavior among the widowed in Kunming city,so as to provide the basis for the intervention of suicidal behavior. Methods Data on widowed death were obtained from resident death report registration system of Kunming city in 2013. Self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the information. Results In a total of 91 cases of suicide death among the widowed,there were no significant differences between men and women（ P 〉 0.05）. Most were those over 65, rural, Han, unemployed/unemployment, farmers, and illiterate,accounting for 50.55%, 89.01%, 79.12%, 79.12%, and 69.23% respectively（ P 〈0.05）. 42 （46.12%） committed suicide due to diseases and 24 （26.37 %）due to family disputes. Conclusion Psychological health education should be carried out through various forms and channels, to focus on those over 65, rural, Han, unemployed/unemployment, farmers,and illiterate,it may have a more ideal effect in reducing the suicide occurrence among the widowed.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第3期183-185,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
基金
昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目昆卫科教[2014]56号
关键词
丧偶
自杀
相关因素
Widowed
Suicide
Related factors
