摘要
ICU治疗经历是危重患者及其亲属身心压力的重要来源.由于身体约束、镇静和侵入性治疗等使危重患者极易出现幻想、梦魇以及记忆缺失,使其在恢复阶段产生焦虑、恐惧和抑郁等心理障碍.监护日记在填补患者记忆空缺、区分幻想记忆、理解疾病经历,帮助家属应对心理困境方面具有重要作用,对患者及家属的ICU后身心健康有一定的积极影响.越来越多的国外学者提出将重症监护日记应用于危重患者及其家属的ICU后心理康复干预.本文旨在介绍重症监护日记的概念、内容、意义及在国外的应用现状,为重症监护日记在我国的引用提供参考和借鉴.
ICU treatment experience is the major source of patients′psychological stress as well as their relatives. Because of physical strain, sedation, invasive therapies, patients with critically ill usually tend to have some delusion, nightmare and memory loss, which cause several psychological disorder such as anxiety, fear and depression. The intensive care diary plays an important role in fill in memory gap , distinguish between delusion and reality ,make sense of illness experience, it is helpful to protect patients and their relatives from psychological disorders. Ever-growing scholars apply the intensive care diary to patients′post-ICU psychological rehabilitation. This review aim to introduce the concept, content, benefit as well as application status, provide some reference of the use in our country.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第12期953-956,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
重症监护病房
患者日记
心理康复
Intensive care unit
Patient diary
Psychological rehabilitation
