摘要
宋代七夕诗歌,部分地展示了集市的热闹繁华与乞巧场面的隆重热烈。由于节日的特殊内涵以及鲜明的角色限定,文人的参与显得冷淡随意;加之宋代文人的疑古精神较强,学究气浓厚,宋代理学的影响渗透,宋人收敛的心性特点等因素,使得文人诗歌书写较多集中在对牛郎织女传说的反思与批评,对乞巧行为的便宜附和与不屑一顾,以及借助七夕而抒发的其他情感,议论说理突出,幽默诙谐,游戏翻案十足。七夕民俗为宋诗提供了鲜活的创作素材,同时又不可避免地沦为诗歌反思批评的对象。宋代七夕民俗,狂热得真实;七夕诗歌,理智得稍显矫情。
Qixi Poems（ Chinese Valentine’s Day depicted in poems of the Song Dynasty） partly show the bustling market bazaar and fervent grandeur of Qiqiao scenes. Due to the special connotations of the festival and clear-cut role definition,the participation of the literati is casual. Strong skepticism,pedantic and reserved nature of the literati in the Song Dynasty and the influence of Neo-Confucianism exert influence on the theme and artistic features of Qixi Poems. They focused on the following three aspects：first,the reflection and criticism of the legend concerning the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid; second,scorn and ridicule of the Qiqiao activities; third,other emotions expressed concerning Qixi Festival. Poetry is thereby argumentative,humorous and recreational. The custom of the Song Dynasty provided fresh subject matter for poetry,while inevitably becoming the object of reflection and criticism. The fervor of Chinese Valentine’s Day in the Song Dynasty is real,while Qixi Poems are rational but to some extent hypocritical.
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期38-43,共6页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
第55批博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2014M550277)
关键词
七夕
民俗
宋诗
Chinese Valentine’s Day
folk custom
Poetry in the Song Dynasty
