摘要
中国大运河通济渠郑州段全长约19公里,始于公元前360年开凿的鸿沟水道,是古代黄淮平原沟通黄河与淮河、长江的水路交通网中的重要一段。隋唐时期,郑州段运河西连洛阳通长安,东接淮河达杭州,位居大运河的中心。北宋时期,郑州段运河作为汴河上游,直通国都开封,在国家漕运中发挥了重要作用。蒙元时期,因黄河泛滥而开凿的贾鲁河,沟通了黄淮水系,郑州段运河成为贾鲁河一部分,在元明清时期推动了区域经济的发展。中国大运河通济渠郑州段是中国大运河的重要组成部分,是郑州文化遗产的重要组成,现为郑州市一条重要的排涝河和景观河。
Zhengzhou Canal is about 19 kilometres long,began in 361 BC, was called Honggou. It was an important part of the national waterway transportation network in the ancient Huang Huai plain, which communicated the Yellow River and Huai River, the Yangtze River. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhengzhou Canal was the center of the Grand Canal of China, which was west to Luoyang and Xi＊ an, east to Hangzhou. In Northern Song Dynasty, as upstream of the Bian River, Zhengzhou Canal guarded the approaches to Capital Bianjing, played an important role in the national grain transportation. During the Period of the Yuan Dynasty, because of the Yellow River flood, Jialu River was digged. As a part of Jialu River, Zhengzhou Canal promoted the development of regional economy from the Yuan to Qing Dynasty. Zhengzhou Canal is an important part of China Grand Canal, is an important cultural heritage in Zhengzhou, an important drainage river and river landscape in Zhengzhou.
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期8-18,共11页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
关键词
中国大运河
郑州
鸿沟
通济渠
汴河
贾鲁河
The Grand Canal of China
Zhengzhou
Honggou
Tongji Ditch
Bian River
Jialu River
