摘要
目的探讨分析小儿急性中毒的常见病因,总结疾病的临床特点以及有效的治疗效果。方法方便选取该院2014年1月—2017年1月收治的52例急性中毒患儿作为研究对象,回顾性分析所有患儿临床资料。结果小儿急性中毒患儿中最为常见的是食物中毒,共23例,占到44.20%,其中药物中毒11例(21.20%)、农药中毒8例(15.40%)也比较常见,其余患儿中鼠药中毒4例(7.70%),化学药品中毒3例(5.80%),CO中毒3例(5.80%)。52例患儿中,误食、误服者48例,占到92.31%,吸入中毒者4例(7.70%),接触中毒者1例(1.90%)。经过治疗后治愈48例(92.30%),转院治疗4例(7.69%)。结论小儿急性中毒多见于消化道中毒,且大部分患儿是由于误服、误食所致。有效的预防措施是防治小儿急性中毒的关键,中毒后一定要及时为患儿洗胃,给予解毒药物服用。
Objective To study the common disease causes of acute poisoning in children and summarize the clinical features of diseases and effective treatment effect. Methods Convenient selection 52 cases of children with acute poisoning admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2017 were selected and the clinical data of all children were retrospectively analyzed. Results The most common was the food poisoning of children with acute poisoning, 23 cases in total, accounting for 44.20%, and drug poisoning occurred to 11 cases（21.20%）, pesticide poisoning occurred to 8 cases（15.40%）, and rodenticides poisoning occurred to 4 cases（7.70%）, chemical drugs occurred to 3 cases（5.80%） and CO poisoning occurred to 3 cases（5.80%）, of the 52 cases of children, eating and administration by mistake occurred to 48 cases, accounting for 92.31%, and there were 4 cases with inhalation poisoning（7.70%）and 1 case with exposure poisoning（1.90%）, after treatment, 48 cases were cured（92.30%）and 4 cases were transferred to other hospital for treatment（7.69%）. Conclusion Gastrointestinal poisoning is common in the acute poisoning in children, which is often caused by eating and administration by mistake, and the effective prevention measures are the key to prevent and cure the acute poisoning,after the children were poisoned, we should conduct stomach lavage for children in time and give them antidotes to take.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第10期105-106,112,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
小儿急性中毒
临床特点
临床分析
Acute poisoning in children
Clinical feature
Clinical analysis
