摘要
目的：探究小儿急性中毒的原因及临床特点。方法回顾性分析我院2012年5月～2015年6月收治的226例急性中毒患儿临床资料。结果226例小儿急性中毒中药物中毒127例（56.19%），农药中毒33例（14.60%），消毒剂中毒21例（9.29%），食物中毒36例（15.93%），一氧化碳中毒9例（3.98%），中毒患儿高发人群年龄在1～7岁，较大患儿中毒多为模仿与自杀等有意识行为，中毒多累及心血管系统、消化系统及呼吸系统、中枢神经系统等。治疗后共计治愈223例，好转2例，死亡1例。结论患儿急性中毒预防与救治是抢救的关键，明确患儿中毒原因，严格进行体格检查与实验室检查，避免误诊漏诊对于救治患儿十分重要；年龄较小患儿若家长照顾不周引发中毒概率偏高，应对年龄较大患儿的实施安全教育，以降低及预防患儿急性中毒。
Objective To explore the causes and clinical characteristics of children acute poisoning. Methods Retrospective analysis in May 2012 to June 2015 treated 226 cases of acute poisoning in children with clinical data. Results Drug poisoning in 226 cases of infantile acute poisoning in 127 cases （56.19%）, 33 cases of pesticide poisoning （14.60%）, disinfectant poisoning in 21 cases （9.29%）, 36 cases of food poisoning （15.93%）, 9 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning （3.98%）, poisoning aged 1 ~ 7 years old children with high-risk groups, large poisoning to children imitate conscious behavior, such as suicide, poisoning involving the cardiovascular system, digestive system and respiratory system, central nervous system, etc. Improved after treatment of to cure 223 cases, 2 cases, 1 cases died. Conclusion Children with acute poisoning prevention and treatment is the key to rescue, clear reason, children poisoning strict physical examination 〈br〉 and laboratory examination, misdiagnosis and avoid misdiagnosis is very important for the treatment of children, Younger children if parents lead poisoning our thoughtlessness probability on the high side, to the implementation of the older children security education, in order to reduce and prevent children with acute poisoning.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2015年第21期84-85,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
小儿急性中毒
救治
预防
Pediatric acute poisoning
Treatment
Prevention
