摘要
研究关注全面二孩政策实施中城市已生育一孩的二孩育龄青年的生育倾向,以及生育压力对二孩生育决定的影响,并引入传统生育观作为影响二孩生育倾向的调节变量。研究表明:(1)即使全面放开二孩,人们的二孩生育倾向也只处于中等水平;(2)三大生育压力,即经济压力、工作压力,家庭关系压力均负向影响生育倾向,其中家庭关系压力感最强;(3)传统生育观在生育压力与二孩生育倾向中都表现出相关性,且在经济压力影响二孩生育倾向中起到一定的调节效应。研究结果对理顺二孩生育的影响因素,正确把握当前及未来二孩生育趋势,推动国家二孩政策的落实具有一定的应用价值。
This study focuses on urban youth of childbearing age in the full implementation of the Two-Child Policy and the effect of child-bearing pressure on the birth-decisions regarding second children. The study uses the traditional bearing concept as moderator that influences patterns of second-child birth. The study shows that, although the Two-Child Policy is fully put into practice, people＇s tendency to give birth to second children is only at the middle level Economic stress, job stress and family stress all have a negative effect on the bearing tendency, especially pressure from family relations. Traditional bearing concepts have been shown to correlate with bearing pressure and the second-birth-tendency, and also play a moderating effect in the influence from economic pressure. This study provides practical information about the rationalizing factors and current and future trends of second-Child-bearing, and promotes the implementation of the Two- Child Policy.
出处
《科学决策》
CSSCI
2017年第4期18-37,共20页
Scientific Decision Making
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目(项目编号:2016YBGL107)
关键词
二孩政策
传统生育观
生育压力
生育倾向
Two-Child Policy
traditional bearing concept
bearing pressure
bearing tendency
