摘要
目的采用病例对照研究方法，探索寻常型银屑病可能的危险因素，为该病的病因研究及治疗提供依据。方法选择2014年1月1日-2016年9月31日赤峰市医院确诊的231例寻常型银屑病患者作为观察组，选取同时期性别一致，年龄相差〈5岁且身体健康的体检人群231例作为对照组，采用自行编制的调查问卷进行现场调查，对寻常型银屑病的危险因素进行病例对照研究。结果单因素分析显示，两组感染、家族史、精神紧张、潮湿环境及喜食鱼虾因素差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。多因素分析显示，感染、家族史、精神紧张、潮湿环境为寻常型银屑病的危险因素。结论寻常型银屑病的发生和多种危险因素有关，可能与感染、家族史、精神紧张及潮湿环境等有关。
Objective To explore the possible risk factors of psoriasis vulgaris with case control study and to provide evidence for the etiology and treatment of psoriasis. Methods Two hundred and thirty-one cases of patients diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris in Chifeng Municipal Hospital from January 1 st, 2014 to September 31st, 2016 were selected as the observation group, and 231 cases of healthy people who accepted physical examination of the same gender with the age difference less than 5 years in the same period were selected as the control group. A self- designed questionnaire was used for the field investigation and a case control study of risk factors of psoriasis vulgaris was conducted. Results it was shown in the single factor analysis that the differences of infection, family history, mental stress, moisture environment and fish and shrimp eating preferrence between the two groups were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Multivariate analysis showed that infection, family history, mental stress, moisture environment were the risk factors of psoriasis vulgaris. Conclusion The occurrence of psoriasis vulgaris is related to many risk factors, which may be infection, family history, mental stress and moist environment.
作者
伍婕
WU Jie(Department of Dermatology and STD, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, Chin)
出处
《中国实用乡村医生杂志》
2017年第4期72-74,共3页
Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor
