摘要
宗族是中国乡村传统社会最为重要的组织基础,在中国村庄治理中一直扮演着十分重要的角色。近现代以来,国家权力在乡村社会得以全面渗透,并对传统的宗族进行了现代化改造,但由于区域环境的差异以及偶然性因素的叠加,却造成了宗族参与村庄治理的不同症候。总结宗族型村落治理的现实经验以及宗族与国家关系的演变,可以概括出宗族参与现代村庄治理的一个类型学谱系:宗族在现代国家改造过程中,国家治理的组织体系与意识形态嵌入村落传统治理结构的不同程度,是产生宗族型村落不同治理后果的重要原因。依据国家与宗族在治理结构上的"组织互嵌度"与"意识形态耦合度",可以将现代宗族型村落概括为"博弈型宗族""对抗型宗族""边缘型宗族""治理型宗族"。其中"治理型宗族"是宗族接受现代国家改造的一个理想类型。横村的社区治理经验说明了"治理型宗族"的产生过程及其对村庄治理的积极意义,也阐释了传统治理资源对于现代乡村社会重建的可能价值。
Clan is the most important organizational foundation in Chinese traditional rural society,which has been playing a very important role in the village governance of China.In modern times,the state power has fully penetrated into the rural community and modernized the traditional clan.However,differences in the regional environment and superposition of contingency factors result in different problems of claninvolved village governance.By summarizing the practical experience of clan-type village governance and the evolution of relations between clan and country,we can get a typology pedigree,which is in the transformation process of the modern state,the combination of different degrees between organizational and ideological system of governance and traditional village governance structure is an important reason for the appearance of different governance consequences.Based on the‘mutual insertion of organizations’and‘coupling of ideology’on the governance structure of clan and country,modern clan villages can be summed up as‘Game-Type Clan’,‘Confrontation-Type Clan’,‘Borderline Clan’and‘Governance Model Clan’,of which the‘Governance Model Clan’is an ideal type of modernized clan.The management experience of Village Heng demonstrates the production process of‘Governance Model Clan’and its positive significance for village governance.At the same time it also shows that traditional governance resources have potential value for the reconstruction of modern rural society.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期41-52,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"构建全民共建共享的社会治理格局研究:聚焦人口流入型地区"(15ZDC028)
