摘要
随着家庭关系类型从纵向垂直型向横向扁平型转变,家庭联结和交往从以父代家庭为轴心向多子代家庭与父代家庭共同参与转化,家庭成员的个体化、自由化增强,家庭统一话语体系和共识机制日益瓦解。通过经验事实发现,处于转型中的家庭关系具有内卷化特征和趋向,其表现为多子代家庭与父代家庭交往过程的问题化,家庭冲突以温和非破裂的方式生长、累积后再生产并成为当事人之间互动的主要形式,家庭关系陷入"没有发展的增长"和冲突常态化的内困式局面。外在调解机制与内在互动机制的双重失效促进了家庭关系的冲突,家庭关系横向扁平化发展及家庭成员间共享价值系统的崩塌导致家庭成员互动分歧与冲突时有发生。农村家庭关系内卷化的根本原因是处于基础地位的、经受殖民地化的日常生活日益碎片化并充满内在张力,而处于边陲区位的农村和经受社会系统压缩的家庭饱受双重时空压迫是家庭关系内卷化的结构基础。破解农村家庭关系内卷化难题的根本出路在于实现日常生活的整体性和内在统一性,实现社会系统下渗与日常生活承载的有机统一。
With the change of family relationship type from vertical to horizontal,and the family connection and communication from the core of parent family to the mutual participation between multi-generation and parent family,the family members are becoming more and more individualized and liberalized,and the family unified discourse system and consensus mechanism is increasingly disintegrating. Based on field survey,we found that rural family relationship in the transition has the characteristics and tendency of'Involution',which shows as the problematisation of the communication between parent family and multi-generation family,and the growth and accumulation of family conflict in a mild and non-rupture way,and then this reproduced conflict becomes the principal form of communication. Family relationship is finally trapped inside the situation of non-developmental growth and normalized conflict. The dual invalidation of external mediation and inner interaction mechanism promotes the conflict of the family relationship. The horizontally developed family relationship and the collapse of value system that shared within family members leads to the interacting divergence and conflict of family members have occurred. The root cause of the rural family relationship involution is that the fundamental and colonized daily life is becoming more and more fragmented and full of inner tension,while the dual spatiotemporal oppression of the marginalized rural areas and the social systems compression that families suffer is the structural basis of involution. The fundamental way to solve the dilemma of family relationship involution is to achieve the integrity and inner unity of daily life,and the organic unification of social system infiltration and daily life bearing.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期143-149,共7页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
