摘要
在单一制国家授权的向度上,地方权力来自中央的授予。在我国,中央政府和香港特别行政区的关系是单一制之下中央与自治地方的关系。《香港特别行政区基本法》作为落实"一国两制、港人治港、高度自治"原则的宪制性法律,其暗含着"不冲突"、"有限干预"与"高度自治"的授权原则。而香港特区政制特征及中央对香港特别行政区作出的授权事务注解了《基本法》授权的特点。在《基本法》关于中央与香港"授权模式"的问题上,通过对其授权原则与授权特点的分析,可以看出是一种集权、融合的模式。
In the unitary state, local power is granted from the central government. In China, the relationship between the central government and the Hong Kong SAR is the relationship between the central government and the autonomous regions under the unitary system. The Basic Law of the HKSAR, a constitutional law to implement the principle of＂one country, two systems＂ Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong; with a high degree of autonomy, implies＂no conflict＂, ＂limited intervention＂, and ＂highly autonomous＇are empowerment principles. The characteristics of HKSAR＇s political system and the empowerment of the central government reflect the empowerment principle of the Basic Law. Based on the analysis of its empowerment principle and characteristics, we can see the ＂empowerment mode＂ implicit in the Basic Law is a centralized and integrated one.
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期45-49,共5页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
关键词
中央与地方关系
《香港特别行政区基本法》
授权原则
授权模式
relationship between central and local governments
The Basic Law of the HKSAR
empowerment principle
empowerment mode
