摘要
目的了解浑源县艾滋病低流行县城乡居民及中学生艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识知晓情况,为开展城乡居民及青少年学生艾滋病预防与宣传教育提供理论依据。方法根据2014年《山西省艾滋病相关知识知晓率调查实施方案》要求,于2014年8月应用多阶段整群抽样方法,对浑源县城乡居民和中学生进行面对面匿名调查,调查内容采用现行"大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率"8道题目,正确回答6个为知晓。结果调查600人,有效问卷600份,其中城乡居民共400份、城乡中学生200份。调查人群总体知晓率为51.67%(310/600),城市居民66.50%(133/200)、农村居民53.50%(107/200),高中学生50.00%(50/100),初中学生20.00%(20/100);城乡居民、居民与学生、初高中学生之间知晓率比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论调查人群艾滋病基本知识总体知晓较差,对艾滋病的传播途径和防护措施认识不清,尤其是处于性发育期的青少年学生,对性安全防护措施知晓较差。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among urban and rural residents and high school students in Hunyuan county,so as to provide the theoretical basis for prevention, publicity and education of HIV/AIDS among these people. Methods According to the survey plan of awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in Shanxi province in 2014, the multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to conduct a one-on-one survey with anonymous respondents. 8 questions of the awareness rate of basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS were used,and 6 correct answers meant ＂awareness＂. Results In a total of 600 surveyed,600 valid questionnaires were collected,including a total of 400 urban and rural residents,200 urban and rural high school students. The total awareness rate was 51.67%, and the rate of urban residents, rural residents, senior high school students and junior high school students was respectively 66.50 %, 53.50 %, 50.00 % and 20.00 % ;Statistical analysis showed that the difference of awareness rate between urban and rural residents, residence and students, senior high school and junior high school students was statistically significant （ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The total awareness rate of basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS is poor in the populations,who are unclear of the transmission routes and prevention of HIV/AIDS, especially in sexual developing school students with low awareness rate of safe sex.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第2期131-133,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
城乡居民
中学生
艾滋病相关知识
Urban and rural residents
High school students, HIV/AIDS -related knowledge
