摘要
原发性乳腺淋巴瘤(Primary breast lymphoma,PBL)是一种少见而独特的结外淋巴瘤类型。女性占绝大多数,其病因尚不明确,可能与雌激素有关,隆胸女性的患病率增加,以乳腺无痛性包块为最常见临床表现,大多以乳腺癌收治,手术切除包块及空芯针活检有助于疾病诊断。弥漫大B细胞型是PBL最常见病理类型,以非GCB型多见,易出现结外复发,中枢神经系统复发多见,预后不良。在治疗方面采取手术、化疗、放疗联合治疗手段,而利妥昔单克隆抗体的应用未能改善患者的生存期。小分子靶向药物可能有益于PBL。本文就PBL发病机制、临床特点、诊断和治疗作一简要的综述。
Primary breast lymphoma（PBL） is a rare and unique type of lymphoma. Female patients are the majority, but its pathogenesis is not clear, and the estrogen may be related with the pathoganesis. Women who have breast implants have more chance to be suffered. The painless breast masses are the most common clinical manifestations, which is similar to breast cancer. Surgical resection of the mass and core needle biopsy are helpful for the diagnosis. The most common pathological type of PBL is diffuse large B cell type, with non GCB type, and it is prone to extranodal relapse in which central nervous system relapse is common which has poor prognosis. Therapy combined with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are requied, but rituximab added failed to improve its survival. Small molecular targeted drugs may be beneficial to PBL. In this article, the pathogenesis, clinical characte ristics, diagnosis and treatment of PBL are briefly summarized.
出处
《中国实验血液学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期604-607,共4页
Journal of Experimental Hematology
基金
安徽省教育厅基金项目(重大项目)(KJ2016SD58)
