摘要
睡眠障碍是ICU患者普遍存在的问题,主要表现为睡眠结构异常、睡眠片段化、昼夜节律缺失以及主观睡眠质量差。睡眠障碍给ICU患者的生理、心理及预后带来很多不利影响,严重影响患者康复。本文综述了ICU患者睡眠评估方法及干预策略的研究进展,为临床医护人员全面了解ICU患者睡眠,向ICU患者提供更好的睡眠干预策略提供参考。
Sleep disturbance is a common problem among ICU patients, which is characterized by abnormal sleep architecture, sleep fragmentation, lack of rhythm and poor subjective sleep quality. Sleep disturbance has many adverse impacts on ICU patients＇ physiology, psychology and prognosis, and it has severely affected the rehabilitation of patients. The research progress on the assessment methods and intervention measures of ICU patients＇ sleep are reviewed in this article. This review provides clinical medical staffs with a comprehensive understanding about sleep disturbance in ICU patients so as to provide better intervention strategies for ICU patients.
作者
杨慧
郭爱敏
YANG Hui GUO Aimin(School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2017年第4期566-569,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
重症监护病房
ICU
睡眠障碍
影响因素
干预
Intensive Care Unit
ICU
sleep disorder
influence factors
intervention
