摘要
电缆导体的实时温度是电缆是否达到载流量的判断依据。为了计算电缆的温度场,相关研究人员采用过数值分析、解析计算、试验和温度在线监测等方法。本文在构建电缆动态热路模型的基础上,结合敷设环境等条件,借助Matlab软件求得动态热路微分方程组的数值解,得到电缆温度场的实时分布情况,并预测出不同条件下电缆的可承受载流量。根据该方法也可以得到在施加阶跃电流作用下的电缆温度场的实时分布情况,并且可以计算出导体达到指定温度所需要的时间。分析结果表明,本文采用的方法不仅可以计算电缆的实时温度场和可承受载流量,还能够合理推算导体温升的时间,对相关工程实践有重要的参考意义。
The real-time temperature of cable conductor is the foundation to judge whether the cable reaches its ampacity. In order to calculate the temperature field of cables, related researchers have used the methods of numerical analysis, analytical calculation, testing and temperature-line monitoring, etc. In this paper, on the basis of constructing the cable dynamic thermal circuit model, combined with the laying environment conditions, used Matlab software to get the numerical solution of differential equation groups of dynamic thermal circuit, obtained real-time distribution conditions of the temperature field of cables, and predicted withstand ampacities of cables under different conditions. According to the method, the real-time distribution conditions of temperature field of cables can be obtained under the action of applying the step current, as well as the required time that the conductor reaches the specified temperature can be calculated. The analysis results show that the method in this paper can calculate the real-time temperature field and the withstand ampacities of cables, as well as the temperature rise time of conductor can also be reasonably estimated. For the relevant project practice, the method has important reference significance.
出处
《电气技术》
2017年第3期10-15,35,共7页
Electrical Engineering
关键词
高压电缆
热路模型
实时温度
载流量预测
high voltage cable
thermal circuit model
real-time temperature
predict ampacity
