摘要
目的了解影响本市城市和农村初次无偿献血者成为固定无偿献血者的因素,更好地探索固定无偿献血者队伍的招募方法,建立1支稳定、低危、安全的固定无偿献血者队伍,保证临床血液供应。方法自行设计《固定无偿献血者献血影响因素调查表》,对影响城市和农村固定无偿献血者的献血因素进行统计分析。并比较影响因素整改前和整改后,城市和农村固定无偿献血者献血比率的差异。结果首先工作人员的服务态度(61.50%)、穿刺技术水平(55.60%)和献血返还(54.20%)是影响这2地方的主要因素。交通便利(61.40%)和献血宣传(55.60%)是影响农村固定无偿献血者的因素,献血环境(46.80%)和献血礼品(45.40%)是影响城市固定无偿献血者的因素。结论依据调查分析,针对性改进工作方法后,城市固定无偿献血者稳定增长,本市农村固定无偿献血者呈现显著增长趋势。
Objective To explore how to build a team of fixed blood donors after first time donation in urban and rural settings,to investigate the factors that impact fixed blood donors,and to establish a stable,low-risk,safe team of blood donors and guarantee blood supply for clinical use. Methods A questionnaire was designed on all kinds of factors found in urban and rural settings and their impact on the retainment of fixed blood donors,followed by statistical analysis. After correcting and adjusting the relevant factors,then the difference between the proportion of donation rates among fixed urban and rural blood donors was analyzed. Results The main factors that affected urban and rural donation were as followed： attitude of staff（ 61. 50%）,puncture skill（ 55. 60%） and the return of blood for autologous use（ 54. 20%）. In the rural setting,convenient transportation（ 61. 40%） and the mode of promotion for voluntary blood donation（ 55. 60%） constituted major reason to donate blood on a regular basis. In the urban setting,the environment for blood donation（ 46. 80%） and incentives following blood donation（ 45. 40%） constituted the major reasons for regular blood donation. Conclusion According to the survey,specific improvement was made at different levels in blood stations. In urban area,the number of fixed blood donors increases steadily. Rural blood donors has also shown a significant growth as well.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第2期176-177,共2页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
