摘要
近年来我国化工园区得到了快速发展,但同时也聚集了事故风险。本文分析了化工园区应急管理工作的高复杂性和高难度,认为化工园区构建智能化应急救援平台能够有效地提高应急的效率及决策的精准。并提出了智能化应急救援平台的总体框架,总体框架由采集数据的传感器网络和依据现场信息提出决策建议的数据处理两大部分组成。从总体框架出发,得到构建智能化应急救援平台的四大要件:数据采集、数据通信、数据分析和执行模块,并就各个要件进行了一一描述,重点阐述了信息在应急过程中所起的重要作用。信息作为一种资源在应急救援的过程中与应急装备起着同样重要的作用,智能化应急平台实现了在应急过程中信息的高效筛选、准确分析和快速有效流转。智能化应急救援平台旨在为化工园区事故救援过程提供高效、智能、直观的决策支持和救援协助,得益于现场信息的快速精准获取,对于促进精准应急起着重要的作用。
Chemical Industry Parks are growing rapidly in recent years, but also are suffering from the increasing risk of accident. In this paper, the complexity and the degree of difficulty of emergency rescue management in the Chemical Industry Park were analyzed and it was found that the building intelligent emergency rescue platform could effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of emergency rescue actions. The framework of the intelligent emergency rescue platform consisted of two parts： the sensor network for collecting data and the data processing based on field information for giving advices to commander. The four key points of intelligent emergency rescue platform including data acquisition, data analysis, communication and execution were presented. The role of information in the process of emergency rescue should be highlighted. Information as a resource had a significant contribution to emergency rescue similar with emergency equipment. The intelligent emergency rescue platform realized the efficient selection, accurate analysis and rapid transfer of information in the process of emergency, aiming to help decision-makers to make decisions quickly and properly by providing efficient, intelligent and intuitive knowledge. Due to the rapid and accurate access to the field of information, it played an important role in promoting accurate emergency.
出处
《化工进展》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期1544-1549,共6页
Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
基金
2015年广东省省级安全生产专项(2015-39)
广东省协同创新与平台环境建设专项资金(2014B090902006)项目
关键词
化工园区
安全
应急管理
智能化
Chemical Industry Park
safety
emergency management
intelligence
