摘要
放置义动词"搁"在现代汉语普通话和方言中已演化出多功能介词和假设连词用法,并进一步语法化为进行体标记。处所介词经由放置义动词重新分析而来,时间、工具、对象、被动等介词用法和体标记用法来自于处所介词的隐喻或功能扩展,连词用法则来源于依据介词的进一步语法化。其介词化、连词化、体标记化的路径和模式具有一定的普遍性。"搁"语法化的语义条件为语义相宜、泛化和感染,句法条件为连动句、处置式、话题句和非现实句,语用条件为口语中的高频使用和北京(东北)话强势方言的类推效应。
The verb of placement ＂ge＂ has been evolved into the use of multi-functional preposition, aspect marker and hypothetical conjunction in modern Chinese Mandarin and dialects. Locative preposition comes from the re-analysis of the placement verb, the use of preposition, such as time, tools, objects, passiveness and aspect marker is derived from the metaphor or functional extension of locative preposition, the use of conjunction derives from further grammaticalization of preposition. The path and pattern of prepositionalization, conjunction, and aspect marking have certain universality in Chinese. The semantic conditions of the grammaticalization of ＂ge＂ are semantic suitability, generalization and infection, the syntactic conditions of that are sentences with serial verb phrases, disposal construction, topic sentences and non-realistic sentences, the pragmatic conditions of that are the highly frequency use in spoken language and the analogical effect of Beijing （Northeast） dialect.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期59-70,共12页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“搁”
放置义动词
介词
连词
体标记
语法化
＂ge＂（搁）
verb of placement
preposition
conjunction
aspect marker
grammaticalization
