摘要
本文使用中国居民收入分配课题组在2002年和2007年所做的城乡住户调查,讨论了我国居民收入增长对于主观幸福感增长的解释作用。本文发现城乡居民的主观幸福感都有不同程度的增长;在城乡内部,居民收入与主观幸福感之间表现出正向关联,但这种相关性有较大幅度的下降。本文讨论了不同年份主观幸福感决定方程的变化,推算了收入增长对于主观幸福感提升的效应,并对不同年份的主观幸福感差异进行分解分析。结果表明,家庭人均收入水平(度量绝对收入)在主观幸福感决定中总是具有显著的正效应,并且对于不同年份的主观幸福感变化具有非常高的解释份额;当地人均收入水平(度量相对收入)对主观幸福感的影响在城镇与农村之间、不同年份之间具有比较大的差异性。此外,健康状况对于农村居民主观幸福感提升具有非常不利的影响。
By use of household survey conducted in 2002 and 2009 by China Household Income Project, this paper discusses the contribution of income growth on happiness growth in China. Happiness growth occurred in both rural and urban China, accompanied with income growth. Income significantly correlated with happiness in both years, although the correlation declined, and was higher in urban subsample. By calculation based on elasticity of happiness on income and decomposition of happiness determination between 2002 and 2007, income growth contributed large share of happiness growth, while most of them had been offset by the increase of mean income within county in urban and the urban- rural combined sample, as predicted by the relative income hypothesis in happiness determination. Additionally, health condition negatively contributed the happiness growth in rural area.
出处
《产业经济评论》
2017年第2期5-22,共18页
Review of Industrial Economics
基金
国家社科基金"劳动力市场转型的收入分配效应研究"
北京师范大学中央高校自主科研基金资助
关键词
收入增长
主观幸福感
分解
income growth
happiness
decomposition
