摘要
合理的禽流感补偿标准对于及时控制疫情的扩散蔓延、促进家禽业健康持续发展具有重要意义。利用宁夏中卫实地调查数据,通过意愿调查法测算养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产情景下的受偿水平,进而探讨能激励养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产的最低补偿标准。研究结果表明:散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受[42.03%,54.51%]、[47.83%,64.27%]的补偿强度作为上报疫情的激励,散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受[53.39%,56.62%]、[62.60%,66.74%]的补偿强度作为恢复生产的激励;散养户和规模养殖户在上报疫情和恢复生产情景下可接受的平均补偿标准区间分别为[21.67元/只,22.12元/只]、[30.33元/只,31.14元/只],规模养殖户可接受的补偿标准高于散养户;散养户和规模养殖户在上报疫情和恢复生产情景下可接受的补偿标准因蛋鸡月龄而异,饲养5个月龄蛋鸡的散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受的补偿标准最高。
Reasonable compensation standard of avian influenza has a great significance for controlling the spread of the epidemic timely and promoting the healthy and continuous development of the poultry industry. Based on the survey data of Zhongwei area in Ningxia Province as an example and applying the contingent valuation method, this paper calculated farmers＇ acceptable level under epidemic reporting and production recovery and estimated the lowest compensation standard that can encourage farmers to report epidemic and recover production. Results show that： 1） small farms and large-scale farms are willing to accept the compensation intensity of [42.03%, 54.51%] and [47.83%, 64.27%], respectively, as the incentive of epidemic reporting, and [53.39%, 56.62%] and [62.60%, 66.74%], respectively, as the incentive of production recovery; 2） acceptable interval of compensation standard for small farms and large scale farms are [21.67 yuan per chicken, 22.12 yuan per chicken] and [30.33 yuan per chicken, 31.14 yuan per chicken] respectively; and 3） under epidemic reporting and production recovery, compensation standards of small farms and large scale farms with different ages of chicken vary, with the compensation standard of 5 month old chicken for both small farms and large scale farms being the highest.
作者
刘明月
陆迁
张淑霞
LIU Ming-yue LU Qian ZHANG Shu-xia(Northwest A＆F University, College of Economics and Management College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期258-266,共9页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY121)
杨凌软科学项目(2016RKX-12)~~
关键词
受偿水平
散养户
规模养殖户
禽流感
补偿标准
acceptable level
small farms
large scale farms
avian influenza
compensation standard
