摘要
目的分析支气管哮喘(哮喘)急性发作患者的临床资料。方法回顾性分析101例哮喘急性发作患者的一般资料、临床特征及治疗情况。结果哮喘急性发作最常见诱因为上呼吸道感染(37例),最常见伴随症状是过敏性鼻炎(47例)。长期使用哮喘治疗药物的患者32例,其中22例规律使用吸入性糖皮质激素联合长效β2受体激动剂。哮喘急性发作患者中,轻度22例(21.78%),中度41例(40.59%),重度37例(36.63%),危重1例(0.99%)。随着疾病严重程度的增加,糖皮质激素使用累积剂量、用药时间、日均剂量增加(P<0.05)。结论积极治疗上呼吸道感染、过敏性鼻炎,合理使用哮喘治疗药物,能有效减少哮喘急性发作。
Objective To analyse the clinical data of 101 patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma.Methods The data of clinical features and treatments of 101 patients with acute attack of asthma were retrospectively analyzed.Results The most common cause of acute attack of asthma was upper respiratory tract infection（37cases）,and the most common accompanying symptom was allergic rhinitis（47cases）.A total of 32 cases was treated with asthma medication for long-term,in whom 22 cases were treated with inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta 2receptor agonists regularly.Of101 cases,22cases（21.78%）were mild,41cases（40.59%）were moderate,37cases（36.63%）were severe,and 1case（0.99%）was critical.The cumulative dose,medication time and daily dose of glucocorticoids were increased with increasing severity of the disease（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Active treatment of upper respiratory tract infection and allergic rhinitis and rational use of asthma medication can effectively reduce the acute attack of asthma.
出处
《江苏医药》
CAS
2017年第5期315-317,共3页
Jiangsu Medical Journal
关键词
支气管哮喘
诱发因素
Bronchial asthma
Precipitating factor
