摘要
近年来我国政府的普职比政策保持稳定,但中职教育招生数量却快速下滑,普职比走势向上波动程度惊人,导致中职教育资源大量闲置。如何看待目前的普职比大幅波动,未来的中职教育政策该如何制定,这些问题严重困扰着中职学校和教育政策制定者。研究发现,普职比的年度波动呈现出一定的规律性,即随着高中阶段教育生源总量的增加而降低,随着高中阶段教育生源总量的减少而升高。进一步分析可知,我国现阶段实施的职教政策对中职教育招生产生了积极效果,未来的普职比政策应更具区域或阶段灵活性,根本对策则是办出高质量的中职教育,并且满足多方面生源的技能学习需求。
In recent years,the government＇s policy about the enrollment scale ratio of ordinary high school to secondary vocational school maintains consistent in China.But the enrollment scale of secondary vocational school is rapidly decreasing and this ratio stunningly increasing,leading a lot of secondary vocational education resources to spare.How to think about the current sharp fluctuations of the ration,and how the future policy about the secondary vocational education should be formulated,these problems seriously troubled secondary schools and educational policy makers.It be found that the scale ratio shows a certain regularity,which is decreasing with the increasing of the enrollment number of general high school,and vice versa.According to the analysis of this regularity,it is known that the policy of vocational education in the past has positive effect on the enrollment of secondary vocational education.Future policy should be more regional and flexible.The basic strategy should be making the secondary vocational education have characteristics,high quality,meet the skill-leaning needs of different students.
作者
谢良才
和震
XIE Liangcai HE ZHEN(Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
出处
《教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期72-80,共9页
Education Science
基金
北京市教育科学"十二五"规划2014年度立项重点课题(优先关注)"职业教育专业集群研究"(项目编号:AEA14135)
关键词
普职比
中等职业教育
普通高中
生源
scale ratio of general high school to secondary vocational school
secondary vocational school
general high school
student source
